Fractured condo loans.
The basics
When a condo project sold some of its units and stalled, whoever holds the remaining block owns a genuinely unusual asset, and financing it takes lenders who have seen the situation before.
A fractured condo is a project that got halfway through its life and stopped. The building was mapped as condominium, some units sold to individual buyers, and then the market turned or the developer ran out of runway. What is left is a block of unsold units inside a building the sponsor no longer fully controls.
It is a real asset with real income. It is also one of the few multifamily situations where most lenders will not quote at all, and not because the deal is bad. It is because their program has no box for it.
The problem is control, not the units
The units themselves are usually fine. Same construction, same market, same renters as anything else nearby. What makes a lender uneasy is that the collateral sits inside a governance structure shared with outside owners.
If the roof needs replacing, the association decides. If the master insurance policy lapses, every unit is exposed. If a handful of individual owners stop paying dues, the reserves thin out and your units carry the consequence. A lender underwriting a whole apartment building knows exactly who fixes the boiler. In a fractured project, that answer is a board vote.
This is why the ownership share matters so much. A sponsor holding a large majority of units effectively controls the association and can behave much like a single owner. A sponsor holding a scattered minority cannot, and lenders read the two situations very differently.
Financing the way out
Almost every fractured condo loan is a bridge to something. There are three common endings, and the loan should be built for the one you are actually pursuing.
Sell the units off individually, which means release provisions that let each closing convey clean title and pay down the loan sensibly. Buy back the outstanding units and deconvert the project into a conventional apartment building, which usually needs capital available on a timeline you cannot fully control. Or hold the block, lease it, and run it as rental income until the market makes one of the first two options attractive.
Private money and bridge capital carry most of these, because the lenders in that market underwrite situations rather than categories. Once the project is whole or the sell-out is finished, the asset becomes ordinary again and conventional refinancing opens back up.
Where we come in
We have taken fractured projects to lenders who understand them and to lenders who did not know the term. The difference in the responses is not subtle.
Tell us how many units you hold, what the association looks like, whether the units are leased, and which exit you want. That is enough for us to know who should see the file. No credit pull, no cost to start.
What lenders look at.
The things that move a fractured condo file from "maybe" to a real quote.
How much of the project you control
The share of units you hold, and whether that share carries control of the association board, changes the risk more than almost anything else in the file.
The condition of the association
A fractured project often has an association funded by too few paying owners. Lenders check whether reserves, insurance, and basic maintenance are actually being covered.
Your exit and its timing
Sell the units off, buy the rest back and deconvert, or hold and rent. Lenders want to know which one, and what happens if it takes longer than planned.
Current rental performance
If the units you hold are leased, that income supports the loan while the exit plays out. Trailing occupancy and collections carry real weight here.
Title, mapping, and release mechanics
The units need to be conveyable individually if the plan is to sell them. Lenders will look at how the project was mapped and how releases would work in practice.
How these deals are usually structured.
Every lender prices differently and every file is its own case. Treat this as the shape of a typical fractured condo deal, not a quote.
- Loan amount
- Generally $500,000 and up.
- Common capital sources
- Private money and bridge capital most often, with banks and credit unions in play where the project is closer to whole or the block is fully leased.
- Typical purposes
- Acquiring a distressed block of units, refinancing existing debt, funding a buyback of remaining units, or carrying the asset through a sell-out.
- Rate structure
- Shorter-term and often floating while the situation resolves, with the intent to refinance into conventional debt once the project is whole or the units are gone.
- Timeline
- A soft LOI quote often within 24 to 48 hours once your scenario matches a lender's guidelines, and a hard LOI in one to two weeks.
Terms depend on the property, the sponsor, and the lender. Nothing here is a commitment to lend.
Other multifamily we finance.
Different property, same process.
Or see everything under multifamily.
Loan types we place on fractured condo.
Fractured condo questions.
Still have a question about fractured condo? Start a request and our team will get you an answer.
The project was legally converted or built as condominium, some units sold to individual buyers, and the rest never did. One party ends up holding a block of unsold units inside a building with outside owners. It is a real and fairly common situation, particularly in projects that stalled during a downturn.
Control is split. You own units but not the building, and decisions about the roof, the insurance, and the reserves run through an association that may be underfunded. Conventional lenders prefer collateral where one party controls the outcome, which is exactly what a fractured project lacks.
Sometimes, particularly if the block is fully leased, the association is healthy, and your ownership share is either very small or approaching control. More often the first loan is bridge or private capital, and conventional debt comes after the situation resolves.
Buying back the outstanding units and dissolving the condo regime is one of the standard exits, and it can turn an awkward asset into a straightforward apartment building. It depends on state law, the declaration, and the willingness of the other owners. If that is your plan, we look for lenders who have financed it before.
Usually. Fractured condo is a category most lenders simply do not write, which means a decline often reflects a program limitation rather than a problem with your deal. We shop it across more than 1,000 lender relationships. No obligation.
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